Better Know a Composer: Harry Partch

In 1952, Mills College students banded together with professional musicians from around Oakland, taught themselves how to play Harry Partch’s array of strange, self-made instruments, and put on the composer’s King Oedipus.

Oedipus garnered a surprising amount of national coverage (surprising in that it got any at all), including (most likely) the newsreel footage that Open Culture posted on its website yesterday.

In this report, the announcer identifies cloud-chamber bowls “derived from atomic research” (!) and a 72-stringed kithara as byproducts of Partch’s search for “the elusive tones that exist between the notes of a regular piano.”

Whether you think Partch was “kooky,” as Open Culture puts it, or not (see the comments following the article), this newsreel is intriguing in that it takes Partch’s search for new musical resources seriously. The tone is not jokey or disbelieving, but straight-up, delivered with the same seriousness as the latest update on the virtual front of the Cold War.

MoogFest Set for October in Asheville

Instead of writing more about Les Paul and Google’s homepage guitar logo, I thought I’d direct your attention to another music-technology innovator and the festival named in his honor.

Last week, MoogFest announced the bands appearing in October down in Asheville, NC on October 28-30. The headliner is Flaming Lips, but Battles are also appearing. A video that runs down the list is here.

Last year, I posted a video of Robert Moog explaining his Minimoog synthesizer. This year, to celebrate its founder’s birthday, the Moog company put out its own YouTube video on the history of its most celebrated product:

I’ve Kind of Been Wondering the Same Thing

If you want to know how rock died, go to Steven Hyden’s 10-part series Whatever Happened to Alternative Nation?. It takes forever–I’m only halfway through–but it’s worth it.  

I particularly appreciated his evenhanded assessment of Guns N’ Roses: in revealing how fraudulent metal bands had become, they were a psychotic precursor to Nirvana.

Yes, it helped that I was only 10 at the time, but GNR was unnerving in a way that even the scariest of metal bands couldn’t touch … Nirvana is credited with making ’80s hair-metal bands look silly with Nevermind, but GNR had already done that with the “Welcome To The Jungle” video several years earlier.


It’s this GNR that I remember–not those purveyors of cheese that brought us Use Your Illusion. Only a couple of weeks after the band filmed that “Jungle” video, I saw them open for The Cult in Halifax. They were loud, crude, clearly drunk. Best of all, they weren’t Poison.

Better Know a Composer: Wallingford Riegger (Part II)

In addition to Dichotomy, it’s important to mention the piece that made Riegger’s name, Study in Sonority. He wrote it in 1927 for his Ithaca Conservatory summer-term orchestra; the group had mostly violins, so he wrote for 10 violinists. At Eastman, Howard Hanson programmed the work before Stokowski got a hold of it and performed it with the Philadelphia Orchestra strings in 1929 at Carnegie Hall and in their home city.
The New York Philharmonic played the piece a couple of times in the 1960s, and in 1994 at the American Eccentrics festival. There’s nary a commercial recording to be had, but you can view the score on the New York Philharmonic’s digital archives.

Better Know a Composer: Wallingford Riegger

Maybe it was because he was a communist, but you don’t hear much about Wallingford Riegger anymore. Two years before Riegger went in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1957, Gilbert Chase made a point in his book America’s Music of singling out the composer as “the leading native-born American composer who composes with twelve tones.”

Granted, that’s a pretty small group to be out in front of, but you get the point: Riegger was generally well respected, a composer who had emerged from the hotbed of avant-garde musical activity in 1920s New York City with a style at once daring and grounded in traditional technique. He was flaky, but not too flaky.

Dichotomy (1931-2) is one of his earliest works that typify what Riegger was all about, the first piece of his that showed the maturity he would later exhibit in his third and fourth symphonies.

His earliest success here in the US (he studied in Germany for a few years) was his Study in Sonority.

Better Know a Composer: Roy Harris

As Beth Levy points out, you’ll see the words log cabin, Oklahoma, and Lincoln in the opening sentence of almost every biography ever written about Roy Harris.

Although he was a Sooner for only five years, almost everyone in music circles identified him as being quintessentially Western. Arts patron Mary Churchill had this to say about her meeting with Harris in Paris, where he was studying in the late 1920s: “[he was] wild and worn; but gave off a wonderful western farmer air in the middle of the Place de la Concorde.”

Serge Koussevitzky said that “nobody has captured in music the essence of American life–its vitality, its greatness, its strength–so well as Roy Harris.” That Harris shared a birthday with Lincoln–both were born on February 12–only added to the mystique.

Harris (1898-1979) certainly didn’t dispel any of the myth making, and even helped cultivate it. He was a lot like Bob Dylan that way: both built personas to promote themselves that have ended up enveloping–and even overshadowing–their music.

"More a Charles Ives in There–Without Being Awful Like Ives Is"

On his Age of Ravens blog, Hoosier Lowell Francis wrote about classical music he likes–and wrote exclusively about Michael Daugherty. He sums it all up like this:

Daugherty’s a good ways away from some of the more narrow and completely dissonant forms in 20th Century music. He doesn’t echo any of the minimalism of Philip Glass or even John Adams. There’s more a Charles Ives in there– but without being awful like Ives is. There– I said it. He’s more listenable that some other 20th century stuff (to me at least) like Boulez, Messiaen, or Carter. I will note that he’s routinely criticized for being kitschy– and that may be why I like him. 

 It’s as good a description as I’ve heard.


Louisville Orchestra Goes Bankrupt

Earlier this week, an anonymous donor helped the Louisville Orchestra make payroll. Clearly, the gift wasn’t enough to help in the long term. Today, the orchestra filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

This doesn’t mean the end; it does, however, signal big changes as management throws itself on the mercy of the courts. In particular, it looks as if they want to cut the number of musicians to 55 from 71.

Because they’re paid up to December 15, the orchestra will play their Nutcracker performances–they begin tomorrow–up to that date. How depressing. 

Louisville Orchestra Heading for Bankruptcy

The Louisville Orchestra are on the verge of bankruptcy and may not make payroll on Tuesday. At the same time, administration is negotiating with the musicians on a new contract.

CEO Robert Birman says, “The musicians aren’t a problem; they’re an expense we always agreed we would have.”

You would assume, hearing this, that Birman and his crew know that they can’t ask the musicians to sacrifice more than they have. But that’s not the case. Management is asking for base pay to drop from an already measly $34,200 to just under $29,000. They also want to lay off 16 musicians.

Birman also had this to say:

This orchestra has to have the discipline and the honesty to live within its means and almost to a person the community is saying we will not continue to just simply bear out this orchestra. They’ve got to get serious about coming together and finding a sustainable platform.

I’m not sure who the “they” are in this quotation, but it can’t be the musicians. Even to think of the players–who really are the orchestra–as a potential “problem” and an “expense” shows what the real issue is.

Read more in today’s Louisville Courier-Journal.