I’ve Kind of Been Wondering the Same Thing

If you want to know how rock died, go to Steven Hyden’s 10-part series Whatever Happened to Alternative Nation?. It takes forever–I’m only halfway through–but it’s worth it.  

I particularly appreciated his evenhanded assessment of Guns N’ Roses: in revealing how fraudulent metal bands had become, they were a psychotic precursor to Nirvana.

Yes, it helped that I was only 10 at the time, but GNR was unnerving in a way that even the scariest of metal bands couldn’t touch … Nirvana is credited with making ’80s hair-metal bands look silly with Nevermind, but GNR had already done that with the “Welcome To The Jungle” video several years earlier.


It’s this GNR that I remember–not those purveyors of cheese that brought us Use Your Illusion. Only a couple of weeks after the band filmed that “Jungle” video, I saw them open for The Cult in Halifax. They were loud, crude, clearly drunk. Best of all, they weren’t Poison.

Better Know a Composer: Wallingford Riegger (Part II)

In addition to Dichotomy, it’s important to mention the piece that made Riegger’s name, Study in Sonority. He wrote it in 1927 for his Ithaca Conservatory summer-term orchestra; the group had mostly violins, so he wrote for 10 violinists. At Eastman, Howard Hanson programmed the work before Stokowski got a hold of it and performed it with the Philadelphia Orchestra strings in 1929 at Carnegie Hall and in their home city.
The New York Philharmonic played the piece a couple of times in the 1960s, and in 1994 at the American Eccentrics festival. There’s nary a commercial recording to be had, but you can view the score on the New York Philharmonic’s digital archives.

Free Downloads from New York Public Library

If you’re a New York Public Library member, you can now download tracks from the Sony catalog for free through the Freegal music service. That’s a lot of music. They’ve Isaac Stern playing Rochberg’s Violin Concerto and Mumford & Sons, Miles Davis and Justin Timberlake.

The good news is that the tracks are DRM-free: you can play them on anything. The bad news is that you can only download three tracks a week. So think hard about what you want to listen to.

O Say Did You Know?

David Hildebrand pointed out on the Society for American Music listserv that “The Star-Spangled Banner” became the official US national anthem 80 years ago today. The BBC interviewed him for World Update (at about 47:40). I haven’t seen much about it in the American news yet; I’m sure the Canadians will have something to say about it.

You probably know that the “The Star-Spangled Banner” got its melody from a drinking song. But do you know which one? And did you know that Francis Scott Key’s lyrics first appeared in September 1814 as a broadside in Baltimore?

The Smithsonian Museum of American History has a great section on its website where you can find out a bunch of stuff about our national anthem. Check it out and impress your friends.

And whatever you do, make sure you know the lyrics.

Perlman Leaves Westchester Phil

Itzhak Perlman, whose contract was up in June, resigned today as music director of the Westchester Philharmonic.

The orchestra is facing serious financial troubles, and is late with their paychecks to both Perlman and orchestra musicians. Clearly, having Perlman didn’t help the bottom line: he started in 2007, and contributions fell 31% between 2008 and 2009.
There is no replacement conductor for the April 16 and 17 concerts; Jaime Laredo will step in to conduct on May 14 and 15.
Back in November, I took the family to hear the orchestra at Purchase College with Chelsea Tipton. Tipton’s not famous, but the orchestra sounded crisp and spirited with him, and the program was stimulating. The Westchester Philharmonic can’t afford big names anyway; building on the strength of the orchestra and interesting programing is probably the way to go. 

Detroit Musicians’ Negotiating Committee Says "Vote No"

As Drew McManus points out, both Detroit papers are reporting that the Detroit Symphony musicians’ negotiating committee is recommending rejection of management’s deal to end the strike.


The Detroit Free Press quotes spokesman Haden McKay, who says that the offer “did not meet our minimum requirements.” The Detroit News is saying that the committee felt management pulled a bait-and-switch, agreeing to things on Wednesday night in negotiations, only to leave them out in the agreement they delivered the next morning.

Orchestra Death Watch: Detroit Musicians Get A "Final Offer"

The Detroit Symphony management presented its “final offer” last night to striking musicians. They’d like the musicians to vote on the offer by Thursday night; the union’s response pretty much typifies their tone and approach up until now:

… according [to] musicians’ spokesman Greg Bowens, the union’s bylaws require a 72-hour waiting period after any proposal is submitted before a vote can be taken. He said if the contract offer was e-mailed to the union at 6:45 p.m. Tuesday as the DSO said, then 72 hours would mean a Friday evening vote. “Management,” said Bowens, “should have taken this into account.”

NEA Chairman to the Arts: Talk to the Invisible Hand

There’s just too much artsy stuff out there and not enough time. It’s a problem we face here in New York City. NEA chairman Rocco Landesman wants to solve it for us.

“You can either increase demand or decrease supply,” says Landesman, as reported in the Washington Post
this past weekend. “Demand is not going to increase. So it is time to think about decreasing supply.”

Michael Kaiser, who recently criticized arts organizations for timidity in programming, stood up for the little guy in his response: “My biggest problem with thinning out the field is that what people typically mean is: Thin out the smallest, weakest, least developed.”

Landesman’s comments came before Obama on Monday proposed cutting NEA funding, but the Washington Post article does note that Landesman may have been preparing people for the tough times ahead.

Maybe Michael Kaiser Just Isn’t Looking in the Right Places

On Sequenza21, Armondo Bayalo claims that Michael Kaiser is “just plain wrong about the state of the art”–and then proceeds to tell us all the reasons why he’s right.

Bayalo’s real point isn’t that Kaiser is wrong, but that he is only right within his own big-arts frame of reference. He doesn’t see all the great stuff that’s going in “smaller, leaner operations” than the Kennedy Center:

Fair enough, but part of the problem is that the funders and fundraisers who hold the purse strings aren’t willing to invest in those grass-roots groups so that they can grow.

I Want to Know What Rock Music Michael Kaiser’s Been Listening To

Kennedy Center president and one-note high-culture pundit Michael Kaiser called out arts presenters for a lack of imagination yesterday on his Huffington Post blog.

“The embracing of new technologies and the willingness to try new things seem to have become more the province of rock music and movies,” says Kaiser. “The classical arts have simply not kept up.”

Who’s to blame? Administrators, says the guy who founded a school for arts managers.

… groups of people are now more responsible for arts making than the individual. Boards, managers and producing consortia are overly-involved. 

And these groups are misbehaving. They are overly-conservative, subject to “group think” and so worried about budgets that they forget that bad art hurts budgets far more than risk-taking does.

Kaiser tends to repeat the same argument whenever he writes–and it makes a certain amount of intuitive sense. At least for music.

When I read Kaiser’s post, I think of the time I noticed that three different orchestras were playing Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony in the same month, in the same hall (guess which one?). I also think of all the music I’ll never hear live because those orchestras continue to program the same music over and over, season after season.

I’d like to think that our programmers and music directors are doing this because the boards and management they answer to are closed minded. But I also know that it’s not that simple. And I know that Kaiser has his own blind spots, as Armondo Bayolo points out on Sequenza21.

Better Know a Composer: Wallingford Riegger

Maybe it was because he was a communist, but you don’t hear much about Wallingford Riegger anymore. Two years before Riegger went in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1957, Gilbert Chase made a point in his book America’s Music of singling out the composer as “the leading native-born American composer who composes with twelve tones.”

Granted, that’s a pretty small group to be out in front of, but you get the point: Riegger was generally well respected, a composer who had emerged from the hotbed of avant-garde musical activity in 1920s New York City with a style at once daring and grounded in traditional technique. He was flaky, but not too flaky.

Dichotomy (1931-2) is one of his earliest works that typify what Riegger was all about, the first piece of his that showed the maturity he would later exhibit in his third and fourth symphonies.

His earliest success here in the US (he studied in Germany for a few years) was his Study in Sonority.